Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to all its content based on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Articles are freely accessible to both subscribers and the general public, with permitted reuse conditions.

All articles published under the Open Access system are freely and permanently available for anyone to read and download. We continuously collaborate with the author community to select the best licensing option, which is Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).

Authors and readers are allowed to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format, and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, under the following conditions:

• Proper attribution must be given (including citation of the source/article),
• A link to the license must be provided,
• Any changes made to the material must be indicated.

If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

Authors who submit manuscripts understand that, if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article will be transferred to IESM Journal and LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama as the official publisher of this journal.

Open Access Statement

Names and email addresses entered on this journal site will be used exclusively for the purposes stated by this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.