Upaya Uni Eropa dalam Pencegahan Terorisme melalui Strategi Sekuritisasi Kolektif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22303/pir.9.2.2024.167-178Abstract
Terorisme hingga saat ini masih menjadi salah satu tantangan besar yang dihadapi oleh Uni Eropa dan memanfaatkan kemudahan akses perbatasan di antara negara-negara anggota. Artikel ini akan meneliti evolusi sekuritisasi kolektif terhadap isu terorisme di Uni Eropa yang berlangsung hingga era kontemporer saat ini. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan dalam artikel ini berupa sekuritisasi kolektif oleh Sperling dan Webber (2018) sebagai model pengembangan dari konsep Haacke dan Williams (2008). Tahapan sekuritisasi kolektif terhadap isu terorisme di Uni Eropa terbagi menjadi enam, yaitu diskursus dan praktik keamanan status quo, peristiwa pencetus, langkah sekuritisasi, respons audiens, dan keluaran kebijakan. Artikel ini menyelidiki proses reframing isu terorisme di Uni Eropa yang menandakan adanya dinamika berkelanjutan terhadap sifat ancaman tersebut. Sebagai akibat, Uni Eropa tetap harus terlibat dalam proses pengembangan kebijakan yang berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi terorisme, terutama sebagai tanggapan terhadap adanya teror yang terjadi secara terus-menerus.
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