Greenpeace’s Role As A Transnational Actor In Environmental Governance: A Case Study Of Deforestation And Nickel Mining In Raja Ampat
Keywords:
Greenpeace, deforestation, nickel mining, Raja Ampat, NGOAbstract
This study discusses the role of Greenpeace as a transnational actor in preventing deforestation and nickel mining in Raja Ampat. Raja Ampat is an area with high biodiversity and has important ecological value for the world. However, nickel mining and land clearing activities have caused serious threats to environmental sustainability, including forest degradation, coastal sedimentation, and disturbance to marine ecosystems. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from journals, books, organizational reports, online media, and official government documents. This study uses the perspective of pluralism and the role theory of NGOs David Lewis to analyze Greenpeace's strategy. The results show that Greenpeace plays a role through investigation and mapping of mining areas, digital #SaveRajaAmpat campaigns, advocacy to the government, public education through social media, and cooperation with other environmental organizations. Greenpeace has also succeeded in raising international awareness of environmental threats in Raja Ampat and encouraging the government to evaluate mining company permits. This study concludes that Greenpeace has a significant contribution in strengthening environmental governance and protection of conservation areas in Raja Ampat.
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