Implementation of IoT for Monitoring Soil Temperature and Humidity of Kuini Crops Based on Arduino Cloud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22303/it.14.1.2026.115-135Keywords:
IoT, Arduino Cloud, Monitoring, Kelembaban Tanah, Tanaman KuiniAbstract
Improper irrigation management in conventional agriculture often leads to water wastage and plant stress. This study aims to implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based system to monitor soil temperature and moisture in kuini (Mangifera odorata) plants in real-time. The primary contribution of this research is the development of a cost-effective, self-contained monitoring system for smallholder farmers featuring historical data visualization and automatic notification systems. The system utilizes NodeMCU ESP8266, DHT11 sensors (temperature accuracy ±2°C, humidity ±5%), and FC-28 capacitive sensors (accuracy ±5%). Results from a seven-day (168-hour) test period demonstrate stable operation with a data transmission success rate of 95%. The recorded average parameters include a temperature of 28.8°C, air humidity of 74.0%, and soil moisture of 50.0%. The system provides accurate information accessible via the Arduino Cloud dashboard, optimizing water management efficiency through early warnings when soil moisture drops below the 30% threshold.
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